Table of contents
- What is 45 Degree Elbows?
- Advantages of Using 45 Degree Elbows In Construction and Infrastructure Projects
- 45 Degree Elbow Dimensions
- 45 Degree Street Elbow Weight Chart
- 3 Inch 45-Degree Elbow Materials and Grades
- Calculate 45 Degree Elbow Center
- 45 Degree Angle Elbow Pressure Rating
- How to Calculate 45 Degree Elbow Length
- 45 Degree Stainless Steel Elbow Features
- 45 Degree Pipe Elbow Disadvantages
- 45 Degree Long Radius Pipe Elbow Applications
What is 45 Degree Elbows?
A 45-degree elbow is a type of pipe fitting used to change the direction of fluid flow by 45 degrees. It plays a crucial role in maintaining smooth and efficient flow within piping systems, minimizing turbulence and pressure loss that could otherwise reduce system performance.
Discover the benefits of using 45-degree elbows in construction and infrastructure projects
Advantages of Using 45 Degree Elbows In Construction and Infrastructure Projects
- Versatility
- Easy Installation
- Improved Water Flow
- Cost-Effective
- Enhanced Aesthetics
- Increase Flow Efficiency
- Reduces Pressure Loss
- Smooth Fluid Flow
- Reduced Erosion
- Increase Performance

Understand the sizes and dimensions of 45-degree pipe elbows
The size and dimensions of 45-degree pipe elbows are essential for ensuring a secure and leak-free connection in any piping system. Choosing the right size is critical to prevent structural damage, inefficiencies, or potential failures in the system.
45 Degree Elbow Dimensions
NPS | OD at Bevel | Center to End |
---|---|---|
45 degree B | ||
1/2 | 21.3 | 15.7 |
1 | 33.4 | 22.4 |
1-1/2 | 48.3 | 28.4 |
2 | 60.3 | 35.1 |
3 | 88.9 | 50.8 |
4 | 114.3 | 63.5 |
6 | 168.3 | 95.2 |
10 | 273.1 | 158.8 |
14 | 355.6 | 222.2 |
18 | 457.2 | 285.8 |
22 | 558.8 | 342.9 |
26 | 660.4 | 406.4 |
30 | 762 | 469.9 |
34 | 863.6 | 533.4 |
38 | 965.2 | 599.9 |
42 | 1066.8 | 660.4 |
46 | 1168.4 | 726.9 |
52 | 1320.8 | – |
56 | 1422.4 | 883.8 |
66 | 1676.4 | 1041.6 |
72 | 1829 | 1137 |
80 | 2032 | 1263 |
Review the weight chart of 45-degree long radius pipe elbows
Understanding the weight of a 45-degree long radius elbow is important for safe handling and installation. It also affects the overall cost and structural requirements of the piping system, making it a key consideration during project planning.
45 Degree Street Elbow Weight Chart
NPS in inch | Sched XXS in kilogram |
Sched 160 in kilogram |
Sched XS in kilogram |
Sched STD in kilogram |
---|---|---|---|---|
1/2 | Â | Â | Â | .04 |
3/4 | .08 | Â | .07 | .04 |
1 | .18 | .17 | .13 | .11 |
1 1/4 | .25 | .23 | .20 | .15 |
1 1/2 | .52 | .35 | .27 | .21 |
2 | .96 | .79 | .47 | .35 |
2 1/2 | 1.7 | 1.35 | .86 | .75 |
3 | 2.6 | 2.0 | 1.39 | 1.01 |
3 1/2 | 3.9 | Â | 2.14 | 1.42 |
4 | 4.8 | 4.3 | 2.65 | 1.91 |
5 | 8.6 | 7.65 | 4.65 | 3.26 |
6 | 14.4 | 13.5 | 7.5 | 5.18 |
8 | 27 | 29 | 15 | 10 |
10 | Â | 61 | 24 | 18 |
12 | Â | 104 | 33 | 27 |
14 | Â | 125 | 43 | 33 |
16 | Â | 187 | 59 | 46 |
18 | Â | Â | 77 | 57 |
20 | Â | Â | 92 | 70 |
24 | Â | Â | 133 | 100 |
26 | Â | Â | 164 | 124 |
30 | Â | Â | 214 | 165 |
36 | Â | Â | 318 | 239 |
42 | Â | Â | 428 | 320 |
45-degree angle elbows are available in various materials such as stainless steel, carbon steel, and nickel alloys
Each material has unique properties that make it suitable for different applications. Below is a list of materials, standards, and grades commonly used for 45-degree elbows, which can help you choose the best option for your project.
3 Inch 45-Degree Elbow Materials and Grades
Material | Standards and Grade |
---|---|
Carbon Steel |
|
Incoloy |
|
45 Degree Stainless Steel Elbow |
|
Copper Nickel 45 Degree Angle Elbow |
|
Alloy Steel 45 Degree Pipe Elbow |
|
Titanium 45 Degree Black Elbow |
|
Inconel 45 Degree Long Radius Pipe Elbow |
|
Hastelloy 45 Degree LR Pipe Elbow |
|
Super Duplex |
|
Nickel Alloy |
|
45 Degree Aluminum Elbow |
|
Duplex |
|
Calculate 45 Degree Elbow Center
45 Degree Angle Elbow Pressure Rating
Temperature | Class (lbs) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
150 | 300 | ||||
oC | oF | 2 1/2 – 3 inch. | 1 1/4 – 2 inch. | 1/4 – 1 inch. | |
-29 to 66 | -20 to 150 | 300 | 1000 | 1500 | 2000 |
93 | 200 | 265 | 910 | 1350 | 1785 |
121 | 250 | 225 | 825 | 1200 | 1575 |
149 | 300 | 185 | 735 | 1050 | 1360 |
177 | 350 | 150 | 650 | 900 | 1150 |
204 | 400 | – | 560 | 750 | 935 |
232 | 450 | – | 475 | 600 | 725 |
260 | 500 | – | 385 | 450 | 510 |
288 | 550 | – | 300 | 300 | 300 |
How to Calculate 45 Degree Elbow Length
45-degree black elbows are manufactured according to ASME B16.9 standards
ASME B16.9 is an industry standard for butt-weld fittings, set by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. It covers aspects like size, tolerance, pressure rating, material, surface finish, and testing, ensuring high-quality and reliable fittings for industrial use.
45 Degree Stainless Steel Elbow Features
- Smooth Interior Surface
- Suitable for Mechanical Stress and High Pressure
- Durability
- Excellent Performance
- Ease of Installation
- Temperature Resistance
45 Degree Pipe Elbow Disadvantages
- Pressure Loss
- Flow Disruption
- Space Requirements
- More Costly Than Straight Sections
- Required Frequent Maintenance
- Limited for Sharp Turns
- Increased Friction

45 Degree Long Radius Pipe Elbow Applications

- Water supply
- Chemical industrial pipelines
- Food industrial pipelines
- Air conditioning facility pipelines
- Electronic industry
- Solar energy
- Agriculture
- HVAC systems
- Drainage systems
- Gas lines
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